Anticancer medicinal plants used by Moroccan people: Ethnobotanical, preclinical, phytochemical and clinical evidence.
Identifieur interne : 000066 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000065; suivant : 000067Anticancer medicinal plants used by Moroccan people: Ethnobotanical, preclinical, phytochemical and clinical evidence.
Auteurs : Ilyass Alami Merrouni [Maroc] ; Mostafa Elachouri [Maroc]Source :
- Journal of ethnopharmacology [ 1872-7573 ] ; 2021.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux (MeSH), Antinéoplasiques d'origine végétale (isolement et purification), Antinéoplasiques d'origine végétale (pharmacologie), Composés phytochimiques (MeSH), Ethnobotanique (MeSH), Ethnopharmacologie (MeSH), Extraits de plantes (composition chimique), Extraits de plantes (pharmacologie), Humains (MeSH), Maroc (MeSH), Médecine traditionnelle (MeSH), Phytothérapie (MeSH), Plantes médicinales (composition chimique), Tumeurs (traitement médicamenteux).
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Extraits de plantes, Plantes médicinales.
- isolement et purification : Antinéoplasiques d'origine végétale.
- pharmacologie : Antinéoplasiques d'origine végétale, Extraits de plantes.
- traitement médicamenteux : Tumeurs.
- Animaux, Composés phytochimiques, Ethnobotanique, Ethnopharmacologie, Humains, Maroc, Médecine traditionnelle, Phytothérapie.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Maroc.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals (MeSH), Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic (isolation & purification), Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic (pharmacology), Ethnobotany (MeSH), Ethnopharmacology (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Medicine, Traditional (MeSH), Morocco (MeSH), Neoplasms (drug therapy), Phytochemicals (MeSH), Phytotherapy (MeSH), Plant Extracts (chemistry), Plant Extracts (pharmacology), Plants, Medicinal (chemistry).
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Plant Extracts.
- chemical , isolation & purification : Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic.
- chemical , pharmacology : Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic, Plant Extracts.
- geographic : Morocco, Phytochemicals.
- chemistry : Plants, Medicinal.
- drug therapy : Neoplasms.
- Animals, Ethnobotany, Ethnopharmacology, Humans, Medicine, Traditional, Phytotherapy.
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE
Cancer is a major health problem worldwide. Drugs' side effects and high cost of treatment remain the main limitations of conventional therapy. Nowadays, developing new therapeutic strategies is necessary. Therefore, medicinal plants can be used to promote novel, safe, and potent anticancer drugs through their natural compounds.
AIM OF THE STUDY
This review aims to provide scientific evidence related to the anticancer activities of medicinal plants used by Moroccan people as well as approving their efficiency as an alternative cancer therapy.
METHODS
An ethnopharmacological review approach was conducted by analyzing Moroccan published ethnobotanical surveys from 1991 to 2019 and consulting peer-reviewed articles worldwide to investigate the pharmacological, phytochemical, and clinical effects related to the anticancer activities. Plants with anticancer proprieties were classified into four groups: (a) plants only cited as anticancer, (b) plants pharmacologically investigated, (c) plants with bioactive compounds tested as anticancer, and (d) plants clinically investigated.
RESULTS
A total of 103 plant species belonging to 47 botanical families used by Moroccans to treat cancer have been recorded. Aristolochia fontanesii Boiss. & Reut, Marrubium vulgare L., and Allium sativum L. are the most referred species in Morocco. Medicinal plants used for cancer treatment were classified into four groups: 48 species were used traditionally as anticancer (group a), 41 species pharmacologically investigated for their anticancer activities (group b), 32 plants with bioactive compounds tested against cancer (group c), and eight plants were clinically investigated for their anticancer effects (group d). Out of 82 plants' extracts pharmacologically tested (from plants of group b), only 24 ones show a significant cytotoxic effect. A total of seventy-seven compounds are isolated from plants of group (c). However, only six ones were clinically evaluated, and most of them exhibit a beneficial effect on cancerous patients with few side effects.
CONCLUSION
Medicinal plants can be a promising candidate for alternative cancer therapy. Nevertheless, it is critical to increasing the clinical trials to confirm their beneficial effect on patients with cancer. Overall, this review can serve as a database for further studies.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2020.113435
PubMed: 33022340
Affiliations:
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Electronic address: alami.ilyass.90@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Physiology, Genetics, and Ethnopharmacology, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed First University, Oujda</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Oujda</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Elachouri, Mostafa" sort="Elachouri, Mostafa" uniqKey="Elachouri M" first="Mostafa" last="Elachouri">Mostafa Elachouri</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Physiology, Genetics, and Ethnopharmacology, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed First University, Oujda, Morocco. Electronic address: elachourimostafa@yahoo.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Physiology, Genetics, and Ethnopharmacology, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed First University, Oujda</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Oujda</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of ethnopharmacology</title><idno type="eISSN">1872-7573</idno><imprint><date when="2021" type="published">2021</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals (MeSH)</term><term>Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic (isolation & purification)</term><term>Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic (pharmacology)</term><term>Ethnobotany (MeSH)</term><term>Ethnopharmacology (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Medicine, Traditional (MeSH)</term><term>Morocco (MeSH)</term><term>Neoplasms (drug therapy)</term><term>Phytochemicals (MeSH)</term><term>Phytotherapy (MeSH)</term><term>Plant Extracts (chemistry)</term><term>Plant Extracts (pharmacology)</term><term>Plants, Medicinal (chemistry)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux (MeSH)</term><term>Antinéoplasiques d'origine végétale (isolement et purification)</term><term>Antinéoplasiques d'origine végétale (pharmacologie)</term><term>Composés phytochimiques (MeSH)</term><term>Ethnobotanique (MeSH)</term><term>Ethnopharmacologie (MeSH)</term><term>Extraits de plantes (composition chimique)</term><term>Extraits de plantes (pharmacologie)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Maroc (MeSH)</term><term>Médecine traditionnelle (MeSH)</term><term>Phytothérapie (MeSH)</term><term>Plantes médicinales (composition chimique)</term><term>Tumeurs (traitement médicamenteux)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Extracts</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en"><term>Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic</term><term>Plant Extracts</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Morocco</term><term>Phytochemicals</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Plants, Medicinal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Extraits de plantes</term><term>Plantes médicinales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Neoplasms</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Antinéoplasiques d'origine végétale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Antinéoplasiques d'origine végétale</term><term>Extraits de plantes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="traitement médicamenteux" xml:lang="fr"><term>Tumeurs</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Ethnobotany</term><term>Ethnopharmacology</term><term>Humans</term><term>Medicine, Traditional</term><term>Phytotherapy</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Composés phytochimiques</term><term>Ethnobotanique</term><term>Ethnopharmacologie</term><term>Humains</term><term>Maroc</term><term>Médecine traditionnelle</term><term>Phytothérapie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maroc</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE</b></p><p>Cancer is a major health problem worldwide. Drugs' side effects and high cost of treatment remain the main limitations of conventional therapy. Nowadays, developing new therapeutic strategies is necessary. Therefore, medicinal plants can be used to promote novel, safe, and potent anticancer drugs through their natural compounds.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>AIM OF THE STUDY</b></p><p>This review aims to provide scientific evidence related to the anticancer activities of medicinal plants used by Moroccan people as well as approving their efficiency as an alternative cancer therapy.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>An ethnopharmacological review approach was conducted by analyzing Moroccan published ethnobotanical surveys from 1991 to 2019 and consulting peer-reviewed articles worldwide to investigate the pharmacological, phytochemical, and clinical effects related to the anticancer activities. Plants with anticancer proprieties were classified into four groups: (a) plants only cited as anticancer, (b) plants pharmacologically investigated, (c) plants with bioactive compounds tested as anticancer, and (d) plants clinically investigated.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>A total of 103 plant species belonging to 47 botanical families used by Moroccans to treat cancer have been recorded. Aristolochia fontanesii Boiss. & Reut, Marrubium vulgare L., and Allium sativum L. are the most referred species in Morocco. Medicinal plants used for cancer treatment were classified into four groups: 48 species were used traditionally as anticancer (group a), 41 species pharmacologically investigated for their anticancer activities (group b), 32 plants with bioactive compounds tested against cancer (group c), and eight plants were clinically investigated for their anticancer effects (group d). Out of 82 plants' extracts pharmacologically tested (from plants of group b), only 24 ones show a significant cytotoxic effect. A total of seventy-seven compounds are isolated from plants of group (c). However, only six ones were clinically evaluated, and most of them exhibit a beneficial effect on cancerous patients with few side effects.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>Medicinal plants can be a promising candidate for alternative cancer therapy. Nevertheless, it is critical to increasing the clinical trials to confirm their beneficial effect on patients with cancer. Overall, this review can serve as a database for further studies.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33022340</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2021</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>25</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2021</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>25</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1872-7573</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>266</Volume><PubDate><Year>2021</Year><Month>Feb</Month><Day>10</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of ethnopharmacology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Ethnopharmacol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Anticancer medicinal plants used by Moroccan people: Ethnobotanical, preclinical, phytochemical and clinical evidence.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>113435</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0378-8741(20)33320-1</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.jep.2020.113435</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Cancer is a major health problem worldwide. Drugs' side effects and high cost of treatment remain the main limitations of conventional therapy. Nowadays, developing new therapeutic strategies is necessary. Therefore, medicinal plants can be used to promote novel, safe, and potent anticancer drugs through their natural compounds.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="AIM OF THE STUDY" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">This review aims to provide scientific evidence related to the anticancer activities of medicinal plants used by Moroccan people as well as approving their efficiency as an alternative cancer therapy.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">An ethnopharmacological review approach was conducted by analyzing Moroccan published ethnobotanical surveys from 1991 to 2019 and consulting peer-reviewed articles worldwide to investigate the pharmacological, phytochemical, and clinical effects related to the anticancer activities. Plants with anticancer proprieties were classified into four groups: (a) plants only cited as anticancer, (b) plants pharmacologically investigated, (c) plants with bioactive compounds tested as anticancer, and (d) plants clinically investigated.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">A total of 103 plant species belonging to 47 botanical families used by Moroccans to treat cancer have been recorded. Aristolochia fontanesii Boiss. & Reut, Marrubium vulgare L., and Allium sativum L. are the most referred species in Morocco. Medicinal plants used for cancer treatment were classified into four groups: 48 species were used traditionally as anticancer (group a), 41 species pharmacologically investigated for their anticancer activities (group b), 32 plants with bioactive compounds tested against cancer (group c), and eight plants were clinically investigated for their anticancer effects (group d). Out of 82 plants' extracts pharmacologically tested (from plants of group b), only 24 ones show a significant cytotoxic effect. A total of seventy-seven compounds are isolated from plants of group (c). However, only six ones were clinically evaluated, and most of them exhibit a beneficial effect on cancerous patients with few side effects.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Medicinal plants can be a promising candidate for alternative cancer therapy. Nevertheless, it is critical to increasing the clinical trials to confirm their beneficial effect on patients with cancer. Overall, this review can serve as a database for further studies.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alami Merrouni</LastName><ForeName>Ilyass</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Physiology, Genetics, and Ethnopharmacology, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed First University, Oujda, Morocco. Electronic address: alami.ilyass.90@gmail.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Elachouri</LastName><ForeName>Mostafa</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Physiology, Genetics, and Ethnopharmacology, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed First University, Oujda, Morocco. 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